Cov Khoom Sib Xyaws thiab Cov Yam Cuam Tshuam rau Cov Kab Mob Me Me ntawm Tawv Nqaij

Cov Khoom Siv thiab Cov Yam Uas Cuam Tshuam RauCov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

1. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm lub ecosystem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab cov nroj tsuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tuaj yeem muab faib ua cov kab mob nyob thiab cov kab mob ib ntus. Cov kab mob nyob yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob me me uas nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv, suav nrog Staphylococcus, Corynebacterium, Propionibacterium, Acinetobacter, Malassezia, Micrococcus, Enterobacter, thiab Klebsiella. Cov kab mob ib ntus yog hais txog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob me me uas tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig sab nraud, suav nrog Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus hemolyticus thiab Enterococcus, thiab lwm yam. Lawv yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob yog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab kuj tseem muaj cov pwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Los ntawm theem phylum, zaj yeeb yam tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm plaub phyla, uas yog Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria thiab Bacteroidetes. Los ntawm theem genus, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau yog Corynebacterium, Staphylococcus thiab Propionibacterium. Cov kab mob no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

2. Tej yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij

(1) Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus tswv tsev

Xws li hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, qhov chaw, txhua yam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

(2) Cov tawv nqaij txuas ntxiv

Cov qhov txhab thiab cov khoom ntxiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog cov qog hws (cov qog hws thiab cov qog apocrine), cov qog sebaceous, thiab cov plaub hau follicles, muaj lawv cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb.

(3) Topography ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov txheej txheem raws li kab lis kev cai kawm tias thaj chaw sib txawv txhawb nqa cov kab mob sib txawv.

(4) Cov khoom ntawm lub cev

Cov txheej txheem molecular biological nrhiav pom lub tswv yim ntawm ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov kab mob, hais tias cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cuam tshuam nrog ib qho chaw noo noo, qhuav, sebaceous microenvironment, thiab lwm yam.

(5) Lub sijhawm hloov pauv

Cov txheej txheem molecular biological tau siv los kawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas pom tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev kuaj.

(6) kev hloov pauv pH

Txij li xyoo 1929, Marchionini tau ua pov thawj tias daim tawv nqaij muaj kua qaub, yog li tsim kom muaj lub tswv yim tias daim tawv nqaij muaj "countercoat" uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob me me thiab tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev kis kab mob, uas tau siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb txog dermatological txog niaj hnub no.

(7) Cov yam ntxwv sab nraud - kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce

Muaj ntau yam exogenous uas cuam tshuam rau qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev.kev tshawb fawb txog daim tawv nqaij, xws li qhov kub thiab txias, av noo, huab cua zoo, tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud. Ntawm ntau yam sab nraud, tshuaj pleev ib ce yog ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij microecology hauv qee qhov ntawm tib neeg lub cev vim yog kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce.