Melasma thiab quav hnav yog cov tawv nqaij uas muaj kev pom zoo los ntawm cov xim tsis xwm yeem. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov laj thawj, hom, thiab cov kev xaiv rau kev xaiv melsma thiab quav hnav, suav nrog kev siv cov tawv nqaij analyzers rau kev pab them cov tawv nqaij.
Melasma, tseem hu ua kev ua kom tawv nqaij, yog ib qho kev mob tawv nqaij uas muaj ntau yam xim av lossis xim av-xim av rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev overproduction ntawm melanin, lub luag hauj lwm xim rau cov xim tawv xim. Cov kev hloov pauv hormonal, xws li cov neeg thaum cev xeeb tub los yog thaum siv tshuaj tswj kev tsis pub muaj menyuam, paub txog kev ua kom loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nthuav dav tshav ntuj thiab muaj caj ces muaj peev xwm pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Quav quav, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog me me, xim av me me uas tshwm rau ntawm thaj chaw hnub ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntau lawm ntawm melanin hauv kev teb rau UV hluav taws xob. Quav quav hnav feem ntau caj ces thiab zoo li muaj ntau ntxiv rau cov tib neeg nrog tawv nqaij ncaj ncees.
Txhawm rau kuaj mob thiab ntsuas qhov hnyav ntawm cov melasma thiab quav hnav,Daim tawv nqaij analyzerstuaj yeem siv ua cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov cuab yeej siv no siv cov tawv nqaij kom pom tseeb, suav nrog cov tawv me me, thiab tawv nqaij tag nrho. Los ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas tawv nqaij los pab dermatologist hauv kev txiav txim siab txoj kev kho mob tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
Cov kev kho mob kho rau kev xaiv melasma thiab quav hnav yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev nyiam. Ntawm no yog qee txoj kev siv:
1. Cov tshuaj tsw qab: cov tshuaj xyaw xyaw ua cov khoom xyaw xws li hydroquinone, retinoids, lossis corticosteroids tuaj yeem pab pom lub teeb ci rau thaj chaw xim. Cov creams no feem ntau thov ncaj qha rau cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam thiab yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob dermatologist.
2. Tshuaj Peels: Tshuaj Yeeb Nkab Yuav muab daim ntawv thov tshuaj rau daim tawv nqaij kom tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg thiab txhawb nqa daim tawv nqaij tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov tsos ntawm melasma thiab quav hnav los ntawm kev txo cov xim tsis xwm yeem. Yuav tsum muaj kev sib ntsib ntau yam rau kev ua tau zoo.
3. Laser kho: Kev kho laser, xws li kev mob siab rau lub teeb (IPpl) lossis fractional laser kev txhim kho, tuaj yeem sib tw thiab zom cov melanin ntau dua hauv daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos ntawm melasma thiab quav hnav. Laser kho yog qhov txheej txheem tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tab sis yuav xav tau ntau yam kev kawm rau kev ua tau zoo.
4. Lub hnub tiv thaiv: Lub hnub tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm melasma thiab quav hnav. Nquag thov cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub nrog cov hnoos qeev siab, hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, thiab tsis txhob muaj cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv tau ntau dua tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tiv thaiv cov xim.
Hauv kev xaus, kev ua tiav melasma thiab quav hnav yog cov pigmentation tsis txaus ntseeg uas tuaj yeem tswj tau zoo nrog ntau txoj kev kho mob. Kev siv cov tawv nqaij analyzers tuaj yeem pab dermatologists hauv kev kuaj mob yog thiab saib xyuas tus mob. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sablaj nrog tus dermatologist los txiav txim siab qhov kev npaj tsim nyog tshaj plaws raws li tus neeg xav tau thiab nyiam. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyaum tiv thaiv lub hnub tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov xim tsis xwm yeem.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jul-17-2023
